Your dentist has determined that your gums need special treatment and has referred you to a periodontist. Periodontists are dentists that specialize in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gum diseases. By referring you to a periodontist, your dentist is showing a strong commitment to optimal dental treatment. To help you understand why is treatment necessary and how to save your teeth, this information will answer some of the most common questions about periodontal therapy.

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is the major cause of approximately 70% of adult tooth loss, affecting 3 out of 4 persons at some stage of their lives. The main cause of gum disease is bacterial plaque, a colorless sticky film that constantly forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed, it hardens into a rough and porous deposit called calculus or "tartar". Toxins or "poisons" that bacteria produce in plaque, irritate gums and turn them red, swollen and easily bleed. As disease progresses, toxins destroy teeth supporting tissues, forming pockets that fill with more plaque. Bone supporting the teeth can be permanently damaged. If left untreated, teeth can become loose and eventually lost. Meticulous removal of plaque with the toothbrush and floss, and professional cleanings can minimize the risks of gum diseases However, other factors can affect your gums health, such as hereditary factors, stress, smoking, diabetes and pregnancy.

Who is a periodontist?

Periodontists have had extensive and advanced training in the treatment of periodontal diseases, a minimum of three years after dental school. As specialists, they dedicate their time, energy and abilities to help people that need periodontal treatment. Periodontics is one of the 9 specialties recognized by the American Dental Association.

What involves periodontal disesase?

After reviewing your medical and dental history, the periodontist will examine your gums, teeth and mouth. This exam will include looking at the color and firmness of your gums, studying which teeth are loose and checking how much gum tissue has been lost. If necessary, radiographs will be taken to evaluate the   
teeth´s bone support. After taking the necessary information, the periodontist will discuss with you your mouth´s condition and will suggest the best treatment plan that will help you regain your oral health.